Waking up with a runny nose, cough, and fever - is it just a common cold or something more serious like the flu? Many people struggle to tell these two illnesses apart, but understanding the differences in symptoms and complication risks is crucial for proper care.
Symptom | Common Cold | Influenza (Flu) |
---|---|---|
Onset | Gradual | Sudden |
Fever | Rare | Common; lasts 3-4 days |
Body Aches | Mild | Common; often severe |
Chills | Uncommon | Fairly common |
Fatigue & Weakness | Sometimes | Usual (may last 2-3 weeks) |
Sneezing | Common | Sometimes |
Chest Discomfort & Cough | Mild to moderate | Common; can become severe |
Stuffy Nose | Common | Sometimes |
Sore Throat | Common | Sometimes |
Headache | Rare | Common |
Source: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Influenza is more serious than the common cold because it:
These groups are more likely to develop serious flu complications:
Take action now:
Contact a doctor immediately if you experience: